Machetes are far more useful tools for survival than many realize. When most bushcraft and survival enthusiasts think of standard core survival/bushcraft tools, we tend to immediately picture fixed blade survival knives, bushcraft saws and hatchets or axes (amongst others). While a machete isn’t absolutely necessary, you might be surprised at how much a machete truly can add to your survival tool kit. Machetes are extremely versatile tools and can be considerable “game changers” in a survival situation.
In skilled hands, a machete (depending on the design you ultimately choose) could arguably replace your knife and your hatchet! With the right machete you can chop wood, do fine carving, strike a ferro rod and many of the other tasks that you do with your knife, hatchet and axe! With a well chosen machete you can go from chopping directly to intricate carving without having to switch tools! This may not sound like a big deal, but when you need to construct a survival shelter with only a few hours of sunlight left, this can make a huge difference!
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Above are three popular “machetes”. The top is the
Ka-Bar
Kukri . The bottom is our favorite machete, the Cold Steel Gurkha Kukri . In the middle is the Ontario RTAK II . The
RTAK II is technically not a machete, but we love using this
large knife like a machete. |
One challenge you will likely encounter immediately upon choosing to add a machete to your kit is determining… which machete is right for you? Just like with knives and axes, there are many types/styles of machetes, many brands and quite a range in terms of pricing. So which styles are best suited for your survival/bushcraft needs? What materials should your machete be made of? Which brand should you choose? And how much should you spend?
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| The famous Latin style machete. |
The quintessential traditional machete (the style seen in movies and used in the jungle to clear paths of grasses, vines and vegetation) is known as the Latin Style Machete . It is a long and straight machete designed to effectively clear away brush, briars, vines, grasses and more. It is not a very effective wood chopper, but it excels at most other light and medium tasks. The Latin style machete is the machete traditionally used by the U.S. military. Latin style machetes are great tools, but they may not be the ideal choice for a survival machete. Fortunately we have other options available to us!
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The Bolo style machete adds a little
extra punch for chopping.
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The Asian Bolo Machete is similar to the Latin Style, but it has a notable performance upgrade. The Bolo Machete has added heft and weight toward the working end of the machete giving it much more of a punch for brute force chopping. The Bolo Machete, like it’s Latin cousin, is a trailblazing machine with considerably more backbone. While the Bolo is a dependable chopping workhorse, it is not nearly as effective as other machete styles for more intricate tasks. This makes the Bolo a bit less versatile than other machete styles. The African Panga is very similar in nature to the Asian Bolo.
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| The popular and versatile kukri. |
The Kukri Machete is a Nepalese design that has become extremely popular as of late. The kukri is actually considered an all purpose utility knife by the Nepalese people (much like the puukko is the everyday knife of Finland), but the larger versions of this knife are commonly sold around the world as machetes. The kukri has become extremely popular as a machete for good reason. It’s inwardly curved edge, sharp point and innate balance due to it’s shape and proportions make it a versatile tool, effective chopper, and a excellent weapon. The kukri in our view is easily the most versatile of all the machete styles as the outer edge of the blade is incredibly effective for chopping while the inner blade is outstanding for more intricate work and cuts. None of the other popular machete styles or designs touch the kukri in terms of versatility.
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| Large Bowie style knife. |
There are a number of other machete styles that we could cover in detail, but the ones we have covered above are the most common and popular styles. One last “machete style” (in quotes because it is not technically a machete but is often used like a machete) worth mentioning is the American Bowie Knife . We include this famous American knife tradition on this machete page for several reasons.
While the Bowie is a large knife as opposed to a machete, it has much in common with the popular kukri. The Bowie is a “king sized” multipurpose knife that has great chopping and slashing abilities, but the Bowie’s design allows it to also be used for processing game and skinning! It is also a terrific weapon. We realize that we are taking some liberties by including the Bowie very loosely in the “machete” category, but the Bowie is arguably the closest thing to an American version of a machete. Just as the kukri is truly a utility knife yet loosely included in the machete category, the Bowie knife could easily be treated the same way.
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Here is just one example of the difference between our
$50 Ka-Bar Kukri and our $150 Cold Steel Gurkha Kukri . Asyou can see, the Ka-Bar on the left is a flat piece of metal from handle to tip. The Cold Steel Kukri on the right has a nicely tapered blade that improves the balance in your hand incredibly. This means that your hand and arm experience far less fatigue as you use the Cold Steel.
We cannot emphasize enough how much this
Cold Steel
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Remember the old adage “You get what you pay for”. Some folks opt for the cheapest machetes and are perfectly happy with them. They don’t see the point in spending more than $10 on a machete… until they actually have an opportunity to use a higher quality machete. Some of the cheaper machetes are basically sheet metal with an edge on them. Make sure you take a close look at the materials your machete is made of and its construction/design.
Now that you understand the asset a machete can be in a survival situation, it’s time to choose yours! Here are three that we have tested and recommend!
Want to see some more really killer machetes?? Yes, some of them are “drool factor” blades, but they are still fun to look at! Maybe some machete tutorials? Tips and tricks? Check out our Machete Pinterest board to see more machete amazingness!
December 15, 2015
Great article! I wondered about the different styles and if they were all really machetes and what advantage the different types of blades made.
February 22, 2016
Thanks Sara! As with most survival gear and equipment, much of what is "best" in terms of style of machete is based on personal preference and how you intend to use it. The ideal machete is different for everyone. I personally like the kukri the best and find it the most versatile, but not everyone agrees with me on that. I will say that if you ultimately choose the kukri style and you want the very best performing kukri for the money, I cannot emphasize enough how much I LOVE my Cold Steel Gurkha Kukri. I never touch my Ka-Bar kukri anymore after using the Cold Steel. I am not generally a fan of Cold Steel knives, but a friend of mine let me use his and… I was INSTANTLY sold!! SO well balanced, reduces arm fatigue and chops like a champ! It's also great for choking up and doing finer more precise work like feather sticks. It is truly one of my favorite pieces of gear.